Pandas Profiling Report

Dataset statistics

Number of variables	13
Number of observations	379
Missing cells	0
Missing cells (%)	0.0%
Duplicate rows	0
Duplicate rows (%)	0.0%
Total size in memory	38.6 KiB
Average record size in memory	104.3 B

Variable types

Numeric	12
Categorical	1

Warnings

`CRIM` is highly correlated with `RAD` and 1 other fields	High correlation
`ZN` is highly correlated with `INDUS` and 3 other fields	High correlation
`INDUS` is highly correlated with `ZN` and 6 other fields	High correlation
`NOX` is highly correlated with `ZN` and 6 other fields	High correlation
`RM` is highly correlated with `LSTAT`	High correlation
`AGE` is highly correlated with `ZN` and 5 other fields	High correlation
`DIS` is highly correlated with `ZN` and 5 other fields	High correlation
`RAD` is highly correlated with `CRIM` and 4 other fields	High correlation
`TAX` is highly correlated with `CRIM` and 6 other fields	High correlation
`LSTAT` is highly correlated with `INDUS` and 6 other fields	High correlation
`CRIM` is highly correlated with `ZN` and 7 other fields	High correlation
`ZN` is highly correlated with `CRIM` and 4 other fields	High correlation
`INDUS` is highly correlated with `CRIM` and 6 other fields	High correlation
`NOX` is highly correlated with `CRIM` and 7 other fields	High correlation
`RM` is highly correlated with `LSTAT`	High correlation
`AGE` is highly correlated with `CRIM` and 6 other fields	High correlation
`DIS` is highly correlated with `CRIM` and 6 other fields	High correlation
`RAD` is highly correlated with `CRIM` and 2 other fields	High correlation
`TAX` is highly correlated with `CRIM` and 6 other fields	High correlation
`LSTAT` is highly correlated with `CRIM` and 6 other fields	High correlation
`CRIM` is highly correlated with `INDUS` and 4 other fields	High correlation
`ZN` is highly correlated with `INDUS` and 1 other fields	High correlation
`INDUS` is highly correlated with `CRIM` and 4 other fields	High correlation
`NOX` is highly correlated with `CRIM` and 4 other fields	High correlation
`AGE` is highly correlated with `NOX` and 1 other fields	High correlation
`DIS` is highly correlated with `CRIM` and 3 other fields	High correlation
`RAD` is highly correlated with `CRIM` and 1 other fields	High correlation
`TAX` is highly correlated with `CRIM` and 2 other fields	High correlation
`LSTAT` is highly correlated with `INDUS` and 8 other fields	High correlation
`INDUS` is highly correlated with `LSTAT` and 8 other fields	High correlation
`ZN` is highly correlated with `INDUS` and 6 other fields	High correlation
`DIS` is highly correlated with `LSTAT` and 7 other fields	High correlation
`RAD` is highly correlated with `LSTAT` and 7 other fields	High correlation
`NOX` is highly correlated with `LSTAT` and 8 other fields	High correlation
`PTRATIO` is highly correlated with `LSTAT` and 8 other fields	High correlation
`B` is highly correlated with `LSTAT` and 2 other fields	High correlation
`AGE` is highly correlated with `LSTAT` and 6 other fields	High correlation
`RM` is highly correlated with `LSTAT` and 3 other fields	High correlation
`CRIM` is highly correlated with `LSTAT` and 4 other fields	High correlation
`TAX` is highly correlated with `INDUS` and 5 other fields	High correlation
`ZN` has 280 (73.9%) zeros	Zeros

Reproduction

Analysis started	2021-06-04 16:29:39.037778
Analysis finished	2021-06-04 16:29:49.974112
Duration	10.94 seconds
Software version	pandas-profiling v3.0.0
Download configuration	config.json

CRIM
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION

Distinct	377
Distinct (%)	99.5%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	3.61310628

Minimum	0.01301
Maximum	88.9762
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	3.1 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0.01301
5-th percentile	0.03034
Q1	0.082325
median	0.25356
Q3	3.630895
95-th percentile	15.60416
Maximum	88.9762
Range	88.96319
Interquartile range (IQR)	3.54857

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	9.010515446
Coefficient of variation (CV)	2.493841794
Kurtosis	38.89161158
Mean	3.61310628
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	0.21588
Skewness	5.449813532
Sum	1369.36728
Variance	81.18938859
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
14.3337	2	0.5%
0.01501	2	0.5%
0.57834	1	0.3%
0.03705	1	0.3%
5.73116	1	0.3%
13.3598	1	0.3%
0.06617	1	0.3%
0.21124	1	0.3%
4.89822	1	0.3%
0.25199	1	0.3%
Other values (367)	367	96.8%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.01301	1	0.3%
0.01381	1	0.3%
0.01432	1	0.3%
0.01439	1	0.3%
0.01501	2	0.5%
0.01538	1	0.3%
0.01709	1	0.3%
0.0187	1	0.3%
0.01951	1	0.3%
0.02009	1	0.3%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
88.9762	1	0.3%
73.5341	1	0.3%
67.9208	1	0.3%
45.7461	1	0.3%
41.5292	1	0.3%
38.3518	1	0.3%
28.6558	1	0.3%
25.9406	1	0.3%
25.0461	1	0.3%
24.8017	1	0.3%

ZN
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
ZEROS

Distinct	25
Distinct (%)	6.6%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	10.75725594

Minimum	0
Maximum	100
Zeros	280
Zeros (%)	73.9%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	3.1 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0
5-th percentile	0
Q1	0
median	0
Q3	12.5
95-th percentile	80
Maximum	100
Range	100
Interquartile range (IQR)	12.5

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	22.41265631
Coefficient of variation (CV)	2.083491965
Kurtosis	4.517109163
Mean	10.75725594
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	0
Skewness	2.310886144
Sum	4077
Variance	502.3271628
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=25)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	280	73.9%
20	15	4.0%
80	12	3.2%
22	9	2.4%
12.5	8	2.1%
25	8	2.1%
40	5	1.3%
30	5	1.3%
21	4	1.1%
33	4	1.1%
Other values (15)	29	7.7%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	280	73.9%
12.5	8	2.1%
17.5	1	0.3%
20	15	4.0%
21	4	1.1%
22	9	2.4%
25	8	2.1%
28	2	0.5%
30	5	1.3%
33	4	1.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
100	1	0.3%
95	1	0.3%
90	3	0.8%
85	2	0.5%
82.5	1	0.3%
80	12	3.2%
75	2	0.5%
70	3	0.8%
60	3	0.8%
55	1	0.3%

INDUS
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION

Distinct	68
Distinct (%)	17.9%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	11.16751979

Minimum	0.46
Maximum	27.74
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	3.1 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0.46
5-th percentile	2.18
Q1	5.19
median	9.69
Q3	18.1
95-th percentile	21.89
Maximum	27.74
Range	27.28
Interquartile range (IQR)	12.91

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	6.875301296
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.6156515883
Kurtosis	-1.17240558
Mean	11.16751979
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	6.28
Skewness	0.3226806286
Sum	4232.49
Variance	47.26976791
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
18.1	96	25.3%
19.58	23	6.1%
8.14	15	4.0%
6.2	15	4.0%
21.89	11	2.9%
9.9	9	2.4%
3.97	9	2.4%
5.86	9	2.4%
10.59	8	2.1%
8.56	8	2.1%
Other values (58)	176	46.4%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.46	1	0.3%
0.74	1	0.3%
1.21	1	0.3%
1.25	2	0.5%
1.32	1	0.3%
1.38	1	0.3%
1.52	3	0.8%
1.69	1	0.3%
1.89	1	0.3%
1.91	2	0.5%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
27.74	5	1.3%
25.65	5	1.3%
21.89	11	2.9%
19.58	23	6.1%
18.1	96	25.3%
15.04	2	0.5%
13.92	5	1.3%
13.89	3	0.8%
12.83	5	1.3%
11.93	4	1.1%

CHAS
Categorical

Distinct	2
Distinct (%)	0.5%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Memory size	3.1 KiB

0.0	356
1.0	23

Length

Max length	3
Median length	3
Mean length	3
Min length	3

Characters and Unicode

Total characters	1137
Distinct characters	3
Distinct categories	2 ?
Distinct scripts	1 ?
Distinct blocks	1 ?

The Unicode Standard assigns character properties to each code point, which can be used to analyse textual variables.

Unique

Unique	0 ?
Unique (%)	0.0%

Sample

1st row	0.0
2nd row	1.0
3rd row	0.0
4th row	0.0
5th row	0.0

Common Values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.0	356	93.9%
1.0	23	6.1%

Length

Histogram of lengths of the category

Pie chart

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.0	356	93.9%
1.0	23	6.1%

Most occurring characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	735	64.6%
.	379	33.3%
1	23	2.0%

Most occurring categories

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Decimal Number	758	66.7%
Other Punctuation	379	33.3%

Most frequent character per category

Decimal Number

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	735	97.0%
1	23	3.0%

Other Punctuation

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
.	379	100.0%

Most occurring scripts

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Common	1137	100.0%

Most frequent character per script

Common

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	735	64.6%
.	379	33.3%
1	23	2.0%

Most occurring blocks

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
ASCII	1137	100.0%

Most frequent character per block

ASCII

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	735	64.6%
.	379	33.3%
1	23	2.0%

NOX
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION

Distinct	78
Distinct (%)	20.6%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	0.5547596306

Minimum	0.392
Maximum	0.871
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	3.1 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0.392
5-th percentile	0.4109
Q1	0.453
median	0.538
Q3	0.624
95-th percentile	0.743
Maximum	0.871
Range	0.479
Interquartile range (IQR)	0.171

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	0.1156828559
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.2085278913
Kurtosis	-0.05337746777
Mean	0.5547596306
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	0.086
Skewness	0.7427763672
Sum	210.2539
Variance	0.01338252315
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.538	15	4.0%
0.713	15	4.0%
0.693	14	3.7%
0.489	12	3.2%
0.437	12	3.2%
0.871	12	3.2%
0.605	11	2.9%
0.624	11	2.9%
0.507	10	2.6%
0.431	9	2.4%
Other values (68)	258	68.1%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.392	2	0.5%
0.394	1	0.3%
0.398	1	0.3%
0.4	3	0.8%
0.401	3	0.8%
0.404	2	0.5%
0.405	2	0.5%
0.409	3	0.8%
0.41	2	0.5%
0.411	5	1.3%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.871	12	3.2%
0.77	7	1.8%
0.74	6	1.6%
0.718	5	1.3%
0.713	15	4.0%
0.7	8	2.1%
0.693	14	3.7%
0.679	6	1.6%
0.671	5	1.3%
0.668	1	0.3%

RM
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION

Distinct	349
Distinct (%)	92.1%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	6.283593668

Minimum	3.561
Maximum	8.725
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	3.1 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	3.561
5-th percentile	5.2603
Q1	5.89
median	6.195
Q3	6.6185
95-th percentile	7.6176
Maximum	8.725
Range	5.164
Interquartile range (IQR)	0.7285

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	0.7137077296
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.1135827311
Kurtosis	1.890679648
Mean	6.283593668
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	0.336
Skewness	0.3826854739
Sum	2381.482
Variance	0.5093787233
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
6.229	3	0.8%
6.167	3	0.8%
6.782	2	0.5%
5.854	2	0.5%
5.936	2	0.5%
6.794	2	0.5%
6.144	2	0.5%
6.127	2	0.5%
5.304	2	0.5%
6.968	2	0.5%
Other values (339)	357	94.2%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
3.561	1	0.3%
3.863	1	0.3%
4.138	1	0.3%
4.519	1	0.3%
4.628	1	0.3%
4.652	1	0.3%
4.88	1	0.3%
4.903	1	0.3%
4.906	1	0.3%
4.926	1	0.3%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
8.725	1	0.3%
8.704	1	0.3%
8.398	1	0.3%
8.375	1	0.3%
8.337	1	0.3%
8.297	1	0.3%
8.266	1	0.3%
8.259	1	0.3%
8.247	1	0.3%
8.069	1	0.3%

AGE
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION

Distinct	287
Distinct (%)	75.7%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	68.5883905

Minimum	6
Maximum	100
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	3.1 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	6
5-th percentile	17.68
Q1	43.9
median	77.3
Q3	93.7
95-th percentile	100
Maximum	100
Range	94
Interquartile range (IQR)	49.8

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	28.20050794
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.4111557033
Kurtosis	-0.948976521
Mean	68.5883905
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	18.9
Skewness	-0.6236126665
Sum	25995
Variance	795.2686479
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
100	33	8.7%
96	4	1.1%
87.9	4	1.1%
98.8	4	1.1%
97.4	3	0.8%
95.6	3	0.8%
97	3	0.8%
95.4	3	0.8%
88	3	0.8%
76.5	3	0.8%
Other values (277)	316	83.4%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
6	1	0.3%
6.2	1	0.3%
6.5	1	0.3%
6.6	1	0.3%
6.8	1	0.3%
7.8	1	0.3%
8.4	1	0.3%
8.9	1	0.3%
9.8	1	0.3%
9.9	1	0.3%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
100	33	8.7%
99.3	1	0.3%
99.1	1	0.3%
98.9	2	0.5%
98.8	4	1.1%
98.7	1	0.3%
98.5	1	0.3%
98.4	1	0.3%
98.3	1	0.3%
98.2	2	0.5%

DIS
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION

Distinct	321
Distinct (%)	84.7%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	3.776123747

Minimum	1.1691
Maximum	12.1265
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	3.1 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	1.1691
5-th percentile	1.48736
Q1	2.10035
median	3.1025
Q3	5.1167
95-th percentile	7.9549
Maximum	12.1265
Range	10.9574
Interquartile range (IQR)	3.01635

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	2.106978124
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.5579738021
Kurtosis	0.7081456303
Mean	3.776123747
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	1.2524
Skewness	1.074516209
Sum	1431.1509
Variance	4.439356815
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
6.8147	4	1.1%
3.4952	4	1.1%
5.1167	3	0.8%
4.7211	3	0.8%
6.3361	3	0.8%
5.4007	3	0.8%
6.498	3	0.8%
4.8122	3	0.8%
3.9454	3	0.8%
3.6519	3	0.8%
Other values (311)	347	91.6%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1.1691	1	0.3%
1.1742	1	0.3%
1.1781	1	0.3%
1.2024	1	0.3%
1.3216	1	0.3%
1.3325	1	0.3%
1.3459	1	0.3%
1.358	1	0.3%
1.3861	2	0.5%
1.4118	1	0.3%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
12.1265	1	0.3%
10.7103	1	0.3%
10.5857	2	0.5%
9.2229	1	0.3%
9.2203	2	0.5%
9.1876	1	0.3%
8.9067	2	0.5%
8.7921	2	0.5%
8.5353	1	0.3%
8.344	1	0.3%

RAD
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION

Distinct	9
Distinct (%)	2.4%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	9.461741425

Minimum	1
Maximum	24
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	3.1 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	1
5-th percentile	2
Q1	4
median	5
Q3	24
95-th percentile	24
Maximum	24
Range	23
Interquartile range (IQR)	20

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	8.599279417
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.9088474341
Kurtosis	-0.7757843183
Mean	9.461741425
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	1
Skewness	1.044154395
Sum	3586
Variance	73.94760648
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=9)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
24	96	25.3%
4	85	22.4%
5	84	22.2%
3	24	6.3%
6	21	5.5%
8	20	5.3%
2	19	5.0%
7	16	4.2%
1	14	3.7%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1	14	3.7%
2	19	5.0%
3	24	6.3%
4	85	22.4%
5	84	22.2%
6	21	5.5%
7	16	4.2%
8	20	5.3%
24	96	25.3%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
24	96	25.3%
8	20	5.3%
7	16	4.2%
6	21	5.5%
5	84	22.2%
4	85	22.4%
3	24	6.3%
2	19	5.0%
1	14	3.7%

TAX
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION

Distinct	60
Distinct (%)	15.8%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	406.2823219

Minimum	187
Maximum	711
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	3.1 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	187
5-th percentile	222
Q1	279
median	330
Q3	666
95-th percentile	666
Maximum	711
Range	524
Interquartile range (IQR)	387

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	168.2674301
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.4141637994
Kurtosis	-1.102595217
Mean	406.2823219
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	73
Skewness	0.6999476326
Sum	153981
Variance	28313.92802
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
666	96	25.3%
307	30	7.9%
403	23	6.1%
437	11	2.9%
304	10	2.6%
264	9	2.4%
330	9	2.4%
277	8	2.1%
432	8	2.1%
384	8	2.1%
Other values (50)	167	44.1%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
187	1	0.3%
188	5	1.3%
193	6	1.6%
198	1	0.3%
216	3	0.8%
222	6	1.6%
223	4	1.1%
224	7	1.8%
233	5	1.3%
242	2	0.5%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
711	5	1.3%
666	96	25.3%
437	11	2.9%
432	8	2.1%
430	3	0.8%
422	1	0.3%
411	1	0.3%
403	23	6.1%
398	7	1.8%
391	6	1.6%

PTRATIO
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

HIGH CORRELATION

Distinct	43
Distinct (%)	11.3%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	18.45540897

Minimum	12.6
Maximum	22
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	3.1 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	12.6
5-th percentile	14.7
Q1	17.4
median	19
Q3	20.2
95-th percentile	21
Maximum	22
Range	9.4
Interquartile range (IQR)	2.8

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	2.140140684
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.1159627883
Kurtosis	-0.2231730165
Mean	18.45540897
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	1.2
Skewness	-0.8049313636
Sum	6994.6
Variance	4.580202147
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=43)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
20.2	102	26.9%
14.7	25	6.6%
17.8	20	5.3%
21	19	5.0%
17.4	15	4.0%
19.2	15	4.0%
19.1	14	3.7%
16.6	13	3.4%
18.6	13	3.4%
18.4	13	3.4%
Other values (33)	130	34.3%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
12.6	2	0.5%
13	9	2.4%
13.6	1	0.3%
14.4	1	0.3%
14.7	25	6.6%
14.8	3	0.8%
14.9	2	0.5%
15.1	1	0.3%
15.2	7	1.8%
15.5	1	0.3%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
22	2	0.5%
21.2	11	2.9%
21	19	5.0%
20.9	8	2.1%
20.2	102	26.9%
20.1	5	1.3%
19.7	7	1.8%
19.6	6	1.6%
19.2	15	4.0%
19.1	14	3.7%

B
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

HIGH CORRELATION

Distinct	273
Distinct (%)	72.0%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	357.7154881

Minimum	0.32
Maximum	396.9
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	3.1 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0.32
5-th percentile	87.788
Q1	376.715
median	392.18
Q3	396.22
95-th percentile	396.9
Maximum	396.9
Range	396.58
Interquartile range (IQR)	19.505

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	91.54343339
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.2559112938
Kurtosis	7.275504168
Mean	357.7154881
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	4.72
Skewness	-2.906162192
Sum	135574.17
Variance	8380.200196
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
396.9	90	23.7%
395.6	2	0.5%
395.69	2	0.5%
395.63	2	0.5%
395.56	2	0.5%
395.24	2	0.5%
393.68	2	0.5%
396.06	2	0.5%
391.34	2	0.5%
393.23	2	0.5%
Other values (263)	271	71.5%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.32	1	0.3%
2.52	1	0.3%
3.5	1	0.3%
3.65	1	0.3%
6.68	1	0.3%
7.68	1	0.3%
10.48	1	0.3%
16.45	1	0.3%
21.57	1	0.3%
22.01	1	0.3%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
396.9	90	23.7%
396.42	1	0.3%
396.3	1	0.3%
396.28	1	0.3%
396.24	1	0.3%
396.23	1	0.3%
396.21	2	0.5%
396.14	1	0.3%
396.06	2	0.5%
395.99	1	0.3%

LSTAT
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION

Distinct	356
Distinct (%)	93.9%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	12.77015831

Minimum	1.73
Maximum	36.98
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	3.1 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	1.73
5-th percentile	3.588
Q1	7.13
median	11.45
Q3	17.115
95-th percentile	27.272
Maximum	36.98
Range	35.25
Interquartile range (IQR)	9.985

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	7.182040098
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.5624080707
Kurtosis	0.4149520109
Mean	12.77015831
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	4.83
Skewness	0.8993281776
Sum	4839.89
Variance	51.58169997
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
8.05	3	0.8%
18.13	3	0.8%
15.17	2	0.5%
7.44	2	0.5%
8.1	2	0.5%
6.36	2	0.5%
12.43	2	0.5%
9.97	2	0.5%
5.98	2	0.5%
3.95	2	0.5%
Other values (346)	357	94.2%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1.73	1	0.3%
1.98	1	0.3%
2.47	1	0.3%
2.87	1	0.3%
2.88	1	0.3%
2.94	1	0.3%
2.96	1	0.3%
2.97	1	0.3%
3.11	2	0.5%
3.16	2	0.5%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
36.98	1	0.3%
34.77	1	0.3%
34.41	1	0.3%
34.37	1	0.3%
34.02	1	0.3%
31.99	1	0.3%
30.81	1	0.3%
30.62	1	0.3%
30.59	1	0.3%
29.97	1	0.3%

Pearson's r

The Pearson's correlation coefficient (r) is a measure of linear correlation between two variables. It's value lies between -1 and +1, -1 indicating total negative linear correlation, 0 indicating no linear correlation and 1 indicating total positive linear correlation. Furthermore, r is invariant under separate changes in location and scale of the two variables, implying that for a linear function the angle to the x-axis does not affect r.

To calculate r for two variables X and Y, one divides the covariance of X and Y by the product of their standard deviations.

Spearman's ρ

The Spearman's rank correlation coefficient (ρ) is a measure of monotonic correlation between two variables, and is therefore better in catching nonlinear monotonic correlations than Pearson's r. It's value lies between -1 and +1, -1 indicating total negative monotonic correlation, 0 indicating no monotonic correlation and 1 indicating total positive monotonic correlation.

To calculate ρ for two variables X and Y, one divides the covariance of the rank variables of X and Y by the product of their standard deviations.

Kendall's τ

Similarly to Spearman's rank correlation coefficient, the Kendall rank correlation coefficient (τ) measures ordinal association between two variables. It's value lies between -1 and +1, -1 indicating total negative correlation, 0 indicating no correlation and 1 indicating total positive correlation.

To calculate τ for two variables X and Y, one determines the number of concordant and discordant pairs of observations. τ is given by the number of concordant pairs minus the discordant pairs divided by the total number of pairs.

Phik (φk)

Phik (φk) is a new and practical correlation coefficient that works consistently between categorical, ordinal and interval variables, captures non-linear dependency and reverts to the Pearson correlation coefficient in case of a bivariate normal input distribution. There is extensive documentation available here.

Count
Matrix

A simple visualization of nullity by column.

Nullity matrix is a data-dense display which lets you quickly visually pick out patterns in data completion.

First rows

	CRIM	ZN	INDUS	CHAS	NOX	RM	AGE	DIS	RAD	TAX	PTRATIO	B	LSTAT
0	0.03961	0.0	5.19	0.0	0.515	6.037	34.5	5.9853	5.0	224.0	20.2	396.90	8.01
1	3.32105	0.0	19.58	1.0	0.871	5.403	100.0	1.3216	5.0	403.0	14.7	396.90	26.82
2	1.20742	0.0	19.58	0.0	0.605	5.875	94.6	2.4259	5.0	403.0	14.7	292.29	14.43
3	0.10612	30.0	4.93	0.0	0.428	6.095	65.1	6.3361	6.0	300.0	16.6	394.62	12.40
4	17.86670	0.0	18.10	0.0	0.671	6.223	100.0	1.3861	24.0	666.0	20.2	393.74	21.78
5	13.52220	0.0	18.10	0.0	0.631	3.863	100.0	1.5106	24.0	666.0	20.2	131.42	13.33
6	14.33370	0.0	18.10	0.0	0.700	4.880	100.0	1.5895	24.0	666.0	20.2	372.92	30.62
7	2.44668	0.0	19.58	0.0	0.871	5.272	94.0	1.7364	5.0	403.0	14.7	88.63	16.14
8	5.58107	0.0	18.10	0.0	0.713	6.436	87.9	2.3158	24.0	666.0	20.2	100.19	16.22
9	1.35472	0.0	8.14	0.0	0.538	6.072	100.0	4.1750	4.0	307.0	21.0	376.73	13.04

Last rows

	CRIM	ZN	INDUS	NOX	RM	AGE	DIS	RAD	TAX	PTRATIO	B	LSTAT
369	0.15038	0.0	25.65	0.581	5.856	97.0	1.9444	2.0	188.0	19.1	370.31	25.41
370	0.17120	0.0	8.56	0.520	5.836	91.9	2.2110	5.0	384.0	20.9	395.67	18.66
371	0.03551	25.0	4.86	0.426	6.167	46.7	5.4007	4.0	281.0	19.0	390.64	7.51
372	0.78420	0.0	8.14	0.538	5.990	81.7	4.2579	4.0	307.0	21.0	386.75	14.67
373	0.53700	0.0	6.20	0.504	5.981	68.1	3.6715	8.0	307.0	17.4	378.35	11.65
374	0.08187	0.0	2.89	0.445	7.820	36.9	3.4952	2.0	276.0	18.0	393.53	3.57
375	4.87141	0.0	18.10	0.614	6.484	93.6	2.3053	24.0	666.0	20.2	396.21	18.68
376	0.35114	0.0	7.38	0.493	6.041	49.9	4.7211	5.0	287.0	19.6	396.90	7.70
377	9.18702	0.0	18.10	0.700	5.536	100.0	1.5804	24.0	666.0	20.2	396.90	23.60
378	4.55587	0.0	18.10	0.718	3.561	87.9	1.6132	24.0	666.0	20.2	354.70	7.12

Overview

Variables

Common Values

Length

Pie chart

Most occurring characters

Most occurring categories

Most frequent character per category

Decimal Number

Other Punctuation

Most occurring scripts

Most frequent character per script

Common

Most occurring blocks

Most frequent character per block

ASCII

Interactions

Correlations

Pearson's r

Spearman's ρ

Kendall's τ

Phik (φk)

Missing values

Sample

First rows

Last rows